The honest difference
Smallpdf's bet is the bundle: one subscription, unlimited tasks, storage, mobile scanner, team seats. It is a good bundle if you use enough of it. DocFather's bet is the meter: file tools free because they are cheap to run, AI billed per operation because that is where the real cost is, and no charge at all for months when you process nothing.
The second difference is what "storage" means. Smallpdf stores your files; the DocFather vault reads them, which turns storage from a place into a source of answers. If your documents are working files you shuffle daily, their model fits. If they are passports, contracts and policies you need to trust and find years later, that is the case the vault was built for.